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What Is a Type 2 Charger? The European EV Connector Explained

EVDANCE EV-ACS3210E adjustable portable EV charger product photo
A Type 2 charger uses the seven-pin connector that is standard across Europe, on portable cables, wallboxes and public posts alike.

EVDANCE Insights · EV Charging Guides

A Type 2 charger is any EV charger that connects to the car through the seven-pin Type 2 connector, the standard AC connector across Europe and the UK. The name describes the plug, not the power: portable cables, home wallboxes and public AC posts are all “Type 2 chargers”. What changes between them is charging speed, mounting and features.

Key Takeaways

  • Type 2 is the standard AC connector in Europe and the UK, for portable, home and public charging.
  • One connector covers single-phase and three-phase power, from about 7 kW up to 22 kW.
  • Type 2, Type 1 and NACS plugs do not interchange without an approved adapter.
  • Pick tethered or socketed based on convenience; the car inlet is the same.

What the Type 2 connector does

Type 2 was designed in Germany by Mennekes and adopted as the European standard connector. Its seven pins carry power, earth and communication signals. The same connector handles single-phase and three-phase power, which is why one plug shape covers everything from a small portable cable to a 22 kW wallbox. A locking mechanism holds the connector in the car while charging, and the signal pins let the car and charger agree a safe current before charging starts.

Type 2 chargerTypical powerTypical use
Portable cable, single-phaseUp to about 7 kWHome and travel charging from an existing socket or outlet
Home wallbox, single-phaseAbout 7.4 kWEveryday overnight charging
Wallbox or public post, three-phaseAbout 11–22 kWFaster top-ups where a three-phase supply exists
EVDANCE EV-ACS3210E adjustable portable EV charger product photo
The EV-ACS3210E portable charger uses a Type 2 connector for European cars.

Type 2, Type 1 and NACS in one paragraph each

Type 1, defined by the SAE J1772 standard, is the older single-phase connector used in North America and Japan. NACS is the connector now spreading across North America. Type 2 is the European answer, and it is the only one of the three designed for three-phase power. The plugs are not interchangeable, and an adapter is only suitable where the car and charger makers allow it. Our comparison of Type 2 vs J1772 vs NACS covers which connector each market uses.

Tethered cable or open socket

European wallboxes and public posts come in two forms. A tethered unit has its Type 2 cable permanently attached, so you uncoil and plug in. A socketed unit has a Type 2 outlet, and you use your own cable — the same cable you carry for public AC posts. Neither is more “Type 2” than the other; the choice is about convenience at home versus flexibility. Our guide to tethered vs socketed wallboxes explains the trade-offs.

Two electric vehicles charging from a wall-mounted home EV charger in a driveway
A wall-mounted home charger at work; in Europe, the car end of the cable is Type 2.

Type 2 chargers in the EVDANCE range

The EV-ACS3210E is a 32 A Type 2 portable charger delivering about 7 kW single-phase, with an IP66 rating for outdoor use. For a fixed point, the EV-ACT3204PE is a 22 kW three-phase wallbox with a tethered Type 2 cable, RFID and app control. Choose portable or fixed based on where you park, not on the connector — both plug into the same car inlet.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Type 2 the same as Mennekes?

Yes. Type 2 is the standard’s formal name; Mennekes is the company that designed the connector, and many drivers use the two names interchangeably.

How fast is a Type 2 charger?

It depends on the supply and the car. Expect about 7.4 kW from a single-phase home unit and up to 22 kW from a three-phase unit, if the car’s onboard charger accepts it. The U.S. Department of Transportation puts Level 2 AC charging at 10–20 miles of range per hour as a general guide.

Can I use a Type 2 charger in North America?

Not directly. North American cars use Type 1 (J1772) or NACS inlets for AC charging. Type 2 equipment is built for European-spec cars and supplies.

Related Reading

Sources & Standards

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