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Standby Power Across an EV Charging Site: How a Small Draw Adds Up

A plugged-in charger draws a small standby load. Multiplied across every connector on a site, it becomes a standing annual cost — here is how to size it.

EVDANCE Insights · EV Charging Guides

Per connector, standby is the small draw a charger keeps for its electronics, display and network connection while it waits for a car.

Key Takeaways

  • Site standby = watts per connector × connectors × 8,760 hours. The multiplication is the story.
  • Most listings state no standby figure; get the model’s figure from the manufacturer in writing, or meter the installed site.
  • ENERGY STAR certified chargers use 40% less standby energy than standard models — a useful procurement screen.
  • Standby is a planning and comparison number, not a reason to switch a working site off.

A site never pays for one connector: it pays that figure multiplied by every connector on the site, for every hour of the year. Most listings — EVDANCE’s included — print no standby figure, so an operator pins the real number down only two ways: the manufacturer’s stated figure for the exact model, in writing, or metering the installed chargers.

EV-AC03201T dual-connector AC charging station
Every connector idles around the clock. Standby is a site figure, not a single-charger figure.

The Arithmetic: Small Watts, Long Hours, Many Connectors

The calculation itself is simple: watts per connector, times the number of connectors, times 8,760 hours in a year. What makes it worth doing is the multiplication. The draws in this table are invented for illustration — they are not measurements of any product — and the energy is priced at the U.S. average commercial rate of 14.53 cents per kWh.

Example site (invented draws)Combined standby loadEnergy per yearCost per year at 14.53 ¢/kWh
10 connectors at 5 W each50 Wabout 438 kWhabout $64
20 connectors at 8 W each160 Wabout 1,402 kWhabout $204
40 connectors at 10 W each400 Wabout 3,504 kWhabout $509

Read the table as a method, not a quote. Your connectors will draw what their models draw; the point is that a per-connector difference too small to notice on one datasheet becomes a standing annual cost across dozens of units. How those units are run day to day is covered in our explainer on how commercial EV charging stations work.

Getting the Real Figure for Your Models

  • Ask the manufacturer in writing. A model’s standby consumption belongs in the procurement file next to its rated output. If the listing does not state it, the written answer is the figure you plan with.
  • Meter what you already own. Where a site’s chargers sit on metered circuits, a quiet overnight period shows the idle floor: the load that never goes away when nothing is charging.
  • Screen new purchases with the certified products list. ENERGY STAR certification caps standby draw, and certified chargers use 40% less energy in standby than standard models — the shortcut our ENERGY STAR guide explains in full.

Where Standby Sits in a Site’s Energy Picture

Against the energy a working site delivers into cars, standby is the small, always-on floor. It will not decide whether a site is profitable. It matters in two narrower places. First, procurement: two bids that look identical on price and output can differ every hour of every year if one model’s standby draw is higher, and the difference compounds across the fleet. Second, reporting: fleets and property owners tracking energy per mile or per session will find idle draw inside their numbers — measure it once rather than explain it later. What standby is not is a reason to power a site down: a charger that is off cannot start a session, so availability stays an operations decision, not a standby fix.

Standby and the EVDANCE Commercial Range

The EV-AC03201T dual-connector AC station (two Type 2 connectors, up to 43 kW shared, OCPP 1.6J, RFID, IP54) and the EV-RHDC30K-L compact DC charger (22 kW DC, OCPP 1.6J, IP54) state their output, protocol and enclosure ratings on their pages — neither states a standby watt figure, and this article will not invent one. For a fleet or multi-site order, put the question in writing before you buy — “state the standby consumption of this model” is a normal line in a technical file request. The full commercial range is on our commercial EV charging page.

EV-RHDC30K-L compact DC fast charger
A compact DC unit waits between sessions like every other connector — its standby figure is a written question for the manufacturer.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does standby power add to a site’s demand charges?

Standby is a small constant load, not a peak. How any load is billed depends on the site’s tariff, so read the tariff or ask the utility rather than assuming.

Does a dual-connector station draw twice the standby of a single?

Not necessarily. Two connectors in one cabinet share electronics, so the per-connector figure can be lower than two separate units. Only the manufacturer’s figure for that model settles it.

Can I just switch the chargers off overnight?

You can, but a switched-off charger cannot start a session, accept a booking or report its status. For most shared and public sites, the availability loss costs more than the saving.

Related Reading

Sources & Standards

EVDANCE · EV Charger Manufacturer

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