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Tethered or Untethered? What a Landlord Should Buy for Tenants

Tenants arrive with unknown cars and cables. Tethered puts cable care on you; untethered puts the cable on the tenant. Your tenant mix decides.

EVDANCE Insights · EV Charging Guides

For tenants you do not know yet, the socket (untethered) form is usually the safer buy: the cable belongs to the tenant, so its wear, its connector and its replacement are theirs. Tethered suits the opposite case — a known, long-term tenant whose car you can match — because the charger is ready to use on day one. The deciding factor is not the charger; it is your tenant mix.

Key Takeaways

  • Unknown future tenants point to the socket: the cable, its connector and its wear belong to the tenant.
  • A known, long-term tenant points to tethered: ready on day one, matched to their car — with replacement on you.
  • Decide from tenancy length, connector certainty and who fields the failure call.
  • Record cable condition at move-out, whichever form you choose.
EVDANCE EV-ACT3204E 22 kW three-phase wallbox
Some wallboxes are ordered either way — tethered cable or socket — so the choice is made once, on paper, before installation.

Tethered means the cable is fixed to the charger; untethered (socketed) means the tenant plugs in a lead of their own. The mechanics and the home comparison are covered in our guide to tethered vs socketed wallbox chargers; this article weighs the choice from the landlord’s seat.

What Changes Between Tenancies

IssueTethered: your cable on the wallUntethered: the tenant’s own lead
Cable wear and damageEvery session wears the same cable; replacement is your cost and your service callWear sits on the tenant’s lead; the wall unit has no cable to wear out
Connector fitThe fixed connector must match each new tenant’s car — a change of tenant can strand itThe lead follows the car, so the socket serves whatever the next tenant drives
Move-in readinessReady the day the tenant arrives, nothing for them to buyThe tenant needs their own lead before the first charge
Tenants’ guestsA visiting EV can charge if its inlet matches the fixed connectorA guest charges only with a lead of their own
Between tenanciesA cable hangs on the property, exposed, while the home is emptyNothing hangs; the socket is the only part left in place

The Questions That Decide It

  • How long do your tenants stay? Multi-year tenancies amortise a tethered cable and let you match it to a known car. Short lets and frequent changeovers push the other way.
  • Do you know what they drive? A tethered connector chosen for one tenant’s car is a bet on the next tenant driving the same inlet type.
  • Who fields the failure call? With tethered, a damaged cable is your emergency. With a socket, a faulty lead is the tenant’s own problem to replace.
  • Is the charger one household’s, or shared? The more households rotate through it, the more the socket’s bring-your-own-cable discipline pays.

A Model That Offers Both

The EV-ACT3204PE is a 22 kW three-phase wallbox listed with a Type 2 cable or a Type 2 socket — the form is chosen at order time, with RFID and app access and an IP66 enclosure either way — so the tenant-mix decision above is a line in the order, not a change of product. Where the tenant is known and long-term, a tethered unit such as the EV-ACT5006T (up to 48 A, NACS, 25 ft cable, IP65/IP66) gives that household a charger that is simply there. EVDANCE’s residential range sets out both forms.

EV charging cable and connector
The whole decision is about this cable: who owns it, who wears it out, and who replaces it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I change my mind after installation?

The form is a property of the unit you bought. A socketed wallbox plus the tenant’s own lead is the flexible arrangement; converting a tethered unit is a manufacturer’s service question, not a landlord task — which is why the tenant-mix questions come before the order, not after.

Who replaces a worn tethered cable?

You do, as the property’s owner: it is your fixture, like any other. Put cable condition in the move-out inspection so wear and damage are documented between tenancies rather than argued about later.

What if a tenant prefers to use their own portable charger?

That is a third arrangement — a suitable outlet and the tenant’s plug-in unit — and it is covered by written agreement like any other: who owns what, and what leaves at move-out. Our guide to chargers in rentals and condos covers the conversation from both sides.

Related Reading

Sources & Standards

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